While NAFLD occurs in people of all races and ethnicities, it is most common among Hispanic individuals, followed by non-Hispanic whites and Asian Americans, including those of East Asian and South Asian descent. 4 However, people are more likely to develop NAFLD as they age. Research suggests that close to 10% of U.S. NAFLD can affect people of any age, including children. 1 Research also suggests that NAFLD is present in up to 75% of people who are overweight and in more than 90% of people who have severe obesity. Studies suggest that one-third to two-thirds of people with type 2 diabetes have NAFLD. NAFLD is more common in people who have certain diseases and conditions, including obesity, and conditions that may be related to obesity, such as type 2 diabetes. adults have NAFLD and about 1.5% to 6.5% of U.S. Only a small number of people with NAFLD have NASH. The majority of people with NAFLD have NAFL. NAFLD is one of the most common causes of liver disease in the United States. Cirrhosis can lead to liver cancer.Įxperts are not sure why some people with NAFLD have NASH while others have NAFL. NASH may lead to cirrhosis, in which the liver is scarred and permanently damaged. The inflammation and liver damage of NASH can cause fibrosis, or scarring, of the liver. NASH is the form of NAFLD in which you have inflammation of the liver and liver damage, in addition to fat in your liver. However, NAFL can cause pain from enlargement of the liver. NAFL typically does not progress to cause liver damage or complications. NAFL is a form of NAFLD in which you have fat in your liver but little or no inflammation or liver damage. People typically develop one type of NAFLD or the other, although sometimes people with one form are later diagnosed with the other form of NAFLD. Two types of NAFLD are nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). When heavy alcohol use causes fat to build up in the liver, this condition is called alcohol-associated liver disease. This buildup of fat is not caused by heavy alcohol use. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a condition in which excess fat builds up in your liver.
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